藜草叶绿素蛋白cp668的提取和光转化实验

Willemke Terpstra
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引用次数: 9

摘要

1.1. 从Chenopodium album叶片中提取、光能转化的蛋白质-叶绿素复合物CP 668的量随叶片采集地点和日期的不同而变化很大。cp668在完整的叶片中可能不会发生740 nm吸收形式的光转化;提取后的CP 668被认定为人工制品。cp668可以通过聚乙二醇4.4沉淀从其他“可溶的”、在约668 nm处吸收的非光转化物质中分离出来。cp668光转化后的cp740在乙醇中没有明显的吸收带。推测740nm波段是由光氧化叶绿素与蛋白质相互作用产生的。将pH值从8左右降低到6.6.6,可促进CP 668转化为CP 740。β-巯基乙醇和KCN抑制了CP 668的光能转化;与磷酸盐缓冲液相比,Tris缓冲液中略有抑制。通过对实验的讨论,我们认为cp668是一种含有必需SH基团的天然叶绿素-蛋白质复合物的变性形式。
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Experiments on the extraction and photoconversion of chenopodium chlorophyll protein CP 668

  • 1.

    1. The amount of extractable, photoconvertible, protein-chlorophyll complex CP 668 from Chenopodium album leaves was found to be very variable, depending on site and day of leaf collection.

  • 2.

    2. Photoconversion of CP 668 into a 740-nm absorbing form probably does not occur in intact leaves; CP 668 in its extracted form is concluded to be an artifact.

  • 3.

    3. CP 668 may be separated from other “soluble”, non-photoconvertible material absorbing at about 668 nm by precipitation with polyethyleneglycol

  • 4.

    4. CP 740, the phototransformed form of CP 668, does not show any clear absorption band in ethanol. It is suggested that the 740-nm band arises from interaction of photo-oxidized chlorophyll with protein.

  • 5.

    5. Photoconversion of CP 668 into CP 740 is promoted by lowering the pH from about 8 to 6.

  • 6.

    6. Photoconversion of CP 668 is inhibited by β-mercaptoethanol and KCN; it is slightly inhibited in Tris buffer as compared with phosphate buffer.

  • 7.

    7. In discussing the experiments it is suggested that CP 668 is a denatured form of a native chlorophyll-protein complex containing essential SH groups.

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