五至十三岁儿童空间表征的发展。

Genetic psychology monographs Pub Date : 1983-08-01
A Leeds, D Dirlam, G G Brannigan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

皮亚杰(Piaget)、因赫尔德(Inhelder)和洛温菲尔德(Lowenfeld)根据儿童绘画中的某些特征提出了空间表征发展的理论。本研究的目的是为这些理论提供一个客观的评价。三名评分员检查了107名年龄在5到13岁之间的儿童的绘画,从构图、尺寸和意义三个类别中找出了洛温菲尔德和皮亚杰的38个结构特征。使用混淆矩阵和更可靠度指标来评估每个特征的可靠性。一个结构化的关键词和对23个可靠评级特征的卡方分析产生了一个类似于皮亚杰和洛温菲尔德提出的理论的三期空间发展模型。讨论了未来研究的意义,并建议儿童绘画作为评估儿童全面发展的诊断筛选工具。
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The development of spatial representation in children from five to thirteen years of age.

Piaget and Inhelder, and Lowenfeld proposed theories on the development of spatial representation based on certain features present in children's drawings. The purpose of the present study was to provide an objective evaluation of these theories. Three raters examined drawings from children (N = 107) ages five to 13 for 38 of Lowenfeld's and Piaget's structural features included in the categories of Composition, Dimension, and Meaning. A confusion matrix and an index of rater reliability were used to assess the reliability of each feature. A structured key-word and chi-square analysis of the 23 reliably rated features produced a three-period model of spatial development similar to the theories presented by Piaget and Lowenfeld. Implications for future research were discussed, and children's drawings were suggested as diagnostic screening tools for the evaluation of children's overall development.

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