居里青霉和托姆青霉浸渍酶的分离纯化及测定。

T Ikotun
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引用次数: 4

摘要

草青霉产生两种聚半乳糖醛酸酶(PG)同工酶和一种果胶裂解酶(PL)同工酶。采用硫酸铵沉淀、离子交换层析、超凝胶柱层析、等电聚焦等方法对酶进行分离纯化。聚半乳糖醛酸酶(PGI)的第一同工酶不稳定,其性质难以测定。PGII在4小时内浸渍并杀死山药组织,而PL则不能。聚羧酸钠和山药组织降解终产物的酶分析表明,PGI为外显酶,PGII和PL为内显酶。内切聚半乳糖醛酸酶(PGII)似乎在山药组织感染草甘膦的发病机制中起主要作用(作为浸渍酶)。
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Isolation, purification and assay of the macerating enzyme produced by Penicillium oxalicum Curie and Thom.

Penicillium oxalicum produced two isozymes of polygalacturonase (PG) and a pectate lyase (PL). The enzymes were separated and purified following ammonium sulphate precipitation, ion exchange chromatography, ultrogel column chromatography and isoelectric focusing. The first isozyme of polygalacturonase (PGI) was rather unstable hence its properties could not be much assayed. PGII macerated and killed yam tissue in 4 hours but PL was unable to do so. Enzyme assay for the end-products of degradation of sodium polypectate and yam tissue showed that PGI was an exo-enzyme while PGII and PL were endo-enzymes. Endo-polygalacturonase (PGII) appears to play the major role (as the macerating enzyme) in the pathogenesis of yam tissue infected by P. oxalicum.

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