脱氧胞苷抑制肌生成的逆转过程中,DNA的BrdU含量降低。

W E Wright
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引用次数: 5

摘要

5-溴脱氧尿苷(BrdU)抑制细胞分化的机制尚不清楚。脱氧胞苷逆转BrdU产生的肌生成抑制的能力已被引用作为抑制不是BrdU并入细胞DNA的直接结果的证据。与之前的研究相反,本研究表明脱氧胞苷对肌源性细胞的影响与DNA中胸苷取代BrdU的减少之间存在直接关联。此外,当细胞单独在BrdU中生长或在阻止脱氧胞苷转化为胸苷的培养基中与脱氧胞苷一起生长时,逆转发生的程度与抑制肌生成所需的BrdU取代程度相同(20-30%)。因此,脱氧胞苷的作用不支持BrdU在肌源性细胞中独立于其对DNA的作用的作用机制。
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The BrdU content of DNA is decreased during reversal of inhibition of myogenesis by deoxycytidine.

The mechanism by which 5-bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) inhibits cell differentiation is unresolved. The ability of deoxycytidine to reverse the inhibition of myogenesis produced by BrdU has been cited as evidence that the inhibition is not a direct result of the incorporation of BrdU into cellular DNA. In contrast to previous work, the present study demonstrates a direct correlation between the effects of deoxycytidine on myogenic cells and a reduction in the substitution of BrdU for thymidine in the DNA. Further-more, the reversal occurs at the same degree of BrdU substitution (20-30%) as is required to inhibit myogenesis when cells are grown in BrdU alone or with deoxycytidine in a medium that prevents the conversion of deoxycytidine to thymidine. The effects of deoxycytidine thus do not support a mechanism of action of BrdU in myogenic cells independent of its effects on DNA.

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