[老年患者预后寿命商(PLQ)及评估量表]。

Gerontologie Pub Date : 1980-02-01
J Trommel, C H Gips
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在之前的一篇文章中,医生在对老年心理疗养院患者的生存做出个体预测时过于乐观。在这项调查中,我们试图将个体预后与BOP(斯托克顿老年评定量表的荷兰衍生品)联系起来。我们引入了“预期寿命商”一词:荷兰人的预期寿命除以相同年龄和性别的预期寿命。在前瞻性研究的217例患者中,PLQ-和bop值呈反比关系。在为期45个月的调查结束时,结果显示,与幸存者相比,死亡患者的初始PLQ更低,BOP更高。初始PLQ > 0.05的患者存活的机会更大,而初始bop等级越高的患者存活的机会越小。
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[Prognosticated longevity quotient (PLQ) and the assessment scale for older patients].

In a previous article was demonstrated that the physician is over-optimistic while making an individual prognosis as to survival in patients of a psychogeriatric nursing home. In this investigation we have tried to relate the individual prognosis to the BOP (a Dutch derivative of the Stockton Geriatric Rating Scale). We introduced the term Prognosticated Longevity Quotient: the prognosticated survival in years divided by the expectation of life in Netherlanders of the same age and sex. In the 217 patients, prospectively studied, an inverse relation was found between PLQ- and BOP-values. At the end of the 45-months lasting investigation period, the initial PLQ turned out to have been lower and the BOP higher in those who had died compared to those who survived. Chances of being alive were greater in those with an initial PLQ > 0,5 while initial placement in an increasingly higher BOP-class indicated a decreasingly smaller chance of survival.

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[The effect of exercise programs in the elderly]. [Interpretation of changes in BOP (Evaluation Scale for Elderly Patients) in longitudinal studies of individual patients]. [Theoretical considerations on the completion of the role concept in the therapeutic milieu in the nursing home for the somatically ill]. [The specialism geriatrics and education for geriatrist]. [Geriatrics and nursing home medicine].
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