[老年社会关系:如何与利弊]。

Gerontologie Pub Date : 1980-05-01
J M Munnichs
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这篇文章中,我们强调老年人社会关系的三个不同方面。首先,老年人与子女的现有社会关系是一种自发成长的联系的表达,也是社会期望或社会规范的表达。第二,这些社会期望正处于过渡状态,这不仅是因为家庭制度的变化,而且第三,也是因为人口结构的重大人口变化。婚姻和性的变化是这些趋势的中心。其后果之一如下。代际关系至少应该部分地被代际关系(朋友、熟人)所取代和完善。另一个问题是,如何制定一个计划来提高老年人自己的社交技能。
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[Social relations in old age: the how and pros and cons].

In this article we stress three different aspects of the social relations of older people. First: the existing social relationships of older people with their children are an expression of a spontaneously grown contact as well as an expression of the societal expectations or social norms. Second: these societal expectations are in a state of transition, not only because of changes in the family system, but, third, also by important demographic changes in the structure of the population. The changes of and around marriage and sexuality are in the centre of these trends. One of the consequences is the following. The inter-generational relationships should be at least partly replaced and completed by more intra-generational relations (friends, acquaintances). An additional problem is, how to develop a program to improve the social skills of older people themselves.

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