[发病率登记对服务规划和护理质量评估的有用性]。

Revista de sanidad e higiene publica Pub Date : 1994-09-01
L González Luján, A Costa Alcaraz, F Morais de la Horra, V Candela Delegido, N Fernández Ruiz, A Ballester
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:目的:了解主诉和次主诉。2. 获得参加调查的人口的健康问题发生率和流行率。3.评估某些投诉的选择性发病率登记的有用性,以便制定援助质量指标。方法:设计:描述性横断面研究。地点:保健城市中心(拿撒雷特,瓦伦西亚)提供初级援助。参与者:一年内就诊的随机患者样本(n = 2898)。记录年龄、性别和病例编号,以及主诉、继发性、新发或已知。结果:在记录的所有问题中,官僚问题(处方)占11.6% (IC95%: 4.3 +/- 12.8),健康原因导致的工作残疾证明占5.1% (IC95%: 4.3 +/- 5.9)。在就诊的患者中,急性呼吸道感染的发病率为10(5)年12584.3例,急性支气管炎的发病率为2516.8例,在行政来源和对慢性病理的关注方面患病率最高。结论:具有上述特征的发病率记录有助于了解所涉人口的问题,并评估援助质量的某些方面(可通过疫苗避免的疾病病例、援助行政收费、咨询期间的健康培训活动等),特别是在定期进行抽样的情况下。
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[Usefulness of a morbidity registry for service planning and assessment of quality of care].

Background: Objective. 1. To know the primary and secondary chief complaints. 2. To obtain health problems incidence and prevalence rates of the population attended. 3. To evaluate the usefulness of a selective morbidity registry, of certain complaints in order to elaborate assistance quality indicators.

Methods:

Design: Descriptive cross-sectional study. Site: Health urban center (Nazaret, Valencia) for primary assistance.

Participants: Randomized sample of patients attended during a year (n = 2898). Age, sex and case history number were recorded as well as whether the complaint was chief, secondary, new or known.

Results: Among all the problems recorded, the bureaucratic ones (prescriptions) accounted for 11.6% (IC95%: 4.3 +/- 12.8), working disability certificates due to health being 5.1% (IC95%: 4.3 +/- 5.9). Among the patients attended there was an incidence rate of 10(5) year patients in the acute respiratory infections of 12584.3, acute bronchitis was 2516.8 showing the highest prevalence those regarding administrative sources and attention of chronic pathologies.

Conclusions: A morbidity record with the characteristics mentioned leads to the knowledge of the problems of the population attended and to assess some aspects of assistance quality (disease cases avoidable by vaccine, assistance administrative charge, health training activities during the consult ...), especially when these sampling are performed periodically.

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