[老年人服用精神药物]。

Revista de sanidad e higiene publica Pub Date : 1994-03-01
J J García Fernández, C González Pérez, M D Martín Sánchez, M A Sánchez Baragaño, J Bernardo Vega, M A Menéndez Rodríguez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:精神药物的医疗处方增加,尤其是老年人,是促使本研究的事实:1)老年人精神药物消费评估,2)识别危险因素的消费。方法:采用个人问卷进行描述性和横断面调查。结果:精神药物使用率为24%,其中女性占72.1%。53.3%的处方由家庭执业医师实现。54.3%的患者使用3年以上。最大的消费群体是长期苯二氮卓类药物(62.3%)。结论:苯二氮卓类药物的患病率高、使用时间长、长期使用,且以家庭医生为主要开处方者,必须引起我们对此类药物处方的针对性和准确性的思考。
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[Consumption of psychotropic drugs by the aged].

Background: The medical prescription increase for psychotropic drugs, and particularly by elderly, are the facts that have motivated this study: 1) elderly psychotropic consumption assessment, 2) identify risk factors consumption.

Methods: Descriptive and cross-sectional survey from individual questionnaires.

Results: The prevalence for psychotropic drugs was 24% in our sample, (72.1% women). 53.3% prescription were realized by family practitioners. 54.3% patients used them for more than three years. The biggest group consumed are the long term benzodiazepines (62.3%).

Conclusions: The high prevalence, the long time of consumption, the use of long-term benzodiazepines, and the fact of that family practitioners are the main prescribers, must make us think about the pertinence and accuracy of these medical prescriptions.

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