[工作场所戒烟计划:在西班牙实施的必要性]。

Revista de sanidad e higiene publica Pub Date : 1993-09-01
P G Serrano Aguilar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

与其他发达国家一样,吸烟是西班牙最重要的健康问题;也被认为是西方世界过早发病和死亡的最可预防的原因。在西班牙,减少烟草消费的干预措施主要通过医患互动的方式进行,缺乏社区和工作场所干预的方法。本文强调了在工作场所实施戒烟计划策略的必要性,鼓励卫生专业人员设计、应用和评估这些干预措施。考虑了减少工作场所吸烟的最常用方法,解决了与西班牙卫生系统特点相关的成本效益问题。
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[Smoking cessation programs at the worksite: the need for its implementation in Spain].

Tobacco smoking is the most important health problem in Spain, as in the rest of the developed countries; been also recognized as the most preventable cause of premature morbidity and mortality in the western world. Interventions to reduce tobacco consumption in Spain, has been mainly addressed by means of physician-patient interaction, lacking the approach for community and workplace interventions. This article emphasize the need for the implementation of strategies of smoking cessation programs in the worksite, encouraging to health professionals to design, to apply and to evaluate these interventions. The most often used approaches to reduce tobacco smoking at the worksite are considered, addressing cost-effectiveness issues related with the characteristics of the Spanish Health System.

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