肠道药物转运:一个外科问题?

Helvetica chirurgica acta Pub Date : 1994-12-01
H John, N Renner, R Schönenberger, F Harder
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引用次数: 0

摘要

报告了一名35岁男子的病例,他在急诊室表现出焦虑和幻觉。然后,他用凳子递给他一个椭圆形的小包,里面是用玻璃纸包着的深色浆糊。这导致了对可卡因中毒的“身体包装综合症”的怀疑。腹部x线平片示多个椭圆形结构,散布于整个胃肠道。尿液中的可卡因代谢物证实了诊断。在随后的全肠冲洗期间,患者发生了一次大癫痫发作。为了加速这一危险负荷的恢复,立即实施手术疏散。78包含650克可卡因分别通过胃切开术和膀胱切开术取出。其中两个包漏了。术后11天后,患者顺利出院。根据文献,推荐的治疗可卡因身体包装是全肠冲洗。手术治疗是强制性的,在小肠梗阻或药物中毒的情况下,由于泄漏的包装。
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[Intestinal drug transport: a surgical problem?].

The case of a 35-year-old man is reported, who presented himself in the emergency room with anxiety and hallucinations. He then passed a small oval pack consisting of a dark paste wrapped in cellophane with his stool. This led to the suspicion of a "body packer syndrome" with cocaine intoxication. The plain abdominal X-ray revealed multiple oval structure scattered over the entire gastrointestinal tract. Cocaine metabolites in the urine confirmed the diagnosis. During the following whole-bowel irrigation the patient had a grand mal seizure. In order to accelerate the retrieval of this threatening load, surgical evacuation was immediately executed. 78 packs containing 650 grams cocaine were removed through a gastrotomy and a coecotomy, respectively. Two of these packs were leaking. Following an uneventful postoperative course the patient was discharged from the hospital 11 days later. According to the literature the recommended treatment for cocaine body packers is whole bowel irrigation. Operative treatment is mandatory in cases of small bowel obstruction or drug intoxication due to leaking packs.

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