组胺在乳腺中的代谢与定位

Czeslaw Maslinski , Danuta Kierska , Wieslawa Agnieszka Fogel , Anu Kinnunen , Pertti Panula
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引用次数: 33

摘要

1. 小鼠(Mus musus)、大鼠(Rattus Rattus)、豚鼠(Cavia porcellus)、牛(Bos taurus)和猪(Sus scrofa)的乳腺中含有不同但始终较高浓度的组胺。一般来说,组织组胺定位于肥大细胞,尽管非肥大细胞组胺免疫反应性也存在于小鼠、奶牛和猪的乳腺中。未见组胺免疫反应神经。乳腺能够合成和灭活组胺;可以证明特定组氨酸脱羧酶和至少一种分解代谢酶的活性。组胺符合参与乳腺生理功能的基本标准。
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Histamine: Its metabolism and localization in mammary gland

1. Mammary gland of mouse (Mus musculus), rat (Rattus rattus), guinea pig (Cavia porcellus), cow (Bos taurus) and pig (Sus scrofa) contains different but always high concentrations of histamine.

2. Generally, the tissue histamine is localized in mast cells, although non-mast cell histamine immuno-reactivity is also present in mammary glands of the mouse, cow and pig. No histamine immunoreactive nerves could be detected.

3. Mammary glands are able to synthesize and inactivate histamine; the activity of specific histidine decarboxylase and at least one of the catabolizing enzyme could be demonstrated.

4. Histamine fulfils basic criteria for being involved in physiological function of mammary glands.

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