上皮细胞粘附和细胞表面极性的发展:钙粘蛋白功能、组织和分布调节的可能机制。

I S Näthke, L E Hinck, W J Nelson
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引用次数: 59

摘要

上皮细胞粘附主要由钙依赖性细胞粘附蛋白(钙粘蛋白)调节。最近的研究表明,钙粘蛋白的功能是由一类被称为连环蛋白的蛋白质调节的,这些蛋白质与钙粘蛋白的细胞质结构域结合。在这里,我们回顾了连环蛋白调节钙粘蛋白在细胞-细胞粘附中的功能的证据,并讨论了它们在上皮细胞中启动细胞表面极性的作用。
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Epithelial cell adhesion and development of cell surface polarity: possible mechanisms for modulation of cadherin function, organization and distribution.

Epithelial cell adhesion is principally regulated by calcium-dependent cell adhesion proteins, termed cadherins. Recent studies indicate that cadherin function is modulated by a class of proteins, termed catenins, that bind to the cytoplasmic domain of cadherin. Here we review the evidence that catenins regulate cadherin function in cell-cell adhesion, and discuss their role in initiating cell surface polarity in epithelial cells.

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