女性的身体形象:护士在促进自我接纳中的作用。

M B Low
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引用次数: 0

摘要

女性从童年到老年都面临着对身体的批评。公开的和隐蔽的信息要求所有女性通过各种昂贵的、无效的、往往是危险的手段来寻求不断变化的“理想”身材。由于这些要求被内化,健康的妇女可能会产生消极的身体形象和受损的自我意识。护士可以通过护理过程、角色示范和社区参与来促进身心之间的和平。应该评估身体形象,特别是在脆弱时期,如青春期、怀孕期、产后和更年期。计划、干预和评估应侧重于自我接受、情感和身体健康,而不是改变一个人的外表。
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Women's body image: the nurse's role in promotion of self-acceptance.

Women face criticism regarding their bodies from childhood to old age. Overt and covert messages demand that all women seek the ever-changing "ideal" body through a variety of costly, ineffective, and often dangerous means. As these demands are internalized, healthy women may develop a negative body image and a damaged sense of self. Nurses can promote peace between mind and body through the nursing process, role modeling, and community involvement. Body image should be assessed, particularly during vulnerable periods, such as adolescence, pregnancy, postpartum, and menopause. Planning, intervention, and evaluation should focus on self-acceptance and emotional and physical well-being, rather than on changing one's appearance.

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