Women and cancer.

Cancer will be diagnosed in more than a half a million women this year. Prognosis and curability are associated with the stage of the cancer at diagnosis. If cancer is detected at an early stage, more than 75% of women can expect long-term survival or cure for the most common cancers, excluding lung. Promoting health behaviors that reduce risk and recommending screening tests are critical activities for the practitioner that may affect survival rates and quality of life of women with cancer diagnoses. Risk factors, incidence, presenting symptoms, staging, treatment and 5-year survival rates associated with 12 major cancer sites in women are presented. Diagnosis and survival for minority populations are reviewed, highlighting the need to improve cancer screening and detection for this group of women.