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引用次数: 10

摘要

在1988-1990年在以色列进行的一项质量护理调查中,对四个护理过程组成部分进行了检查。调查覆盖了13家医院119个内科和外科病房,对其中2065名患者的护理质量进行了评估。使用的工具是(a)评估患者依赖程度的患者分类表,以及(b) Monitor——急性内科和外科病房护理质量的指标[Goldstone等人,Polytechnic Products, Newcastle upon Tyne, 1982年],这是英国对Rush Medicus方法的改编[Jelinek等人,美国卫生、教育和福利部,1974年]。调查过程涉及医院高级工作人员的情况介绍,以及对病人分类和Monitor管理方面的参与者进行培训。“满足病人的生理需求”是最高质量的护理;“病人护理评估与计划”得分最低。选择可能影响护理质量的因素有:患者依赖类别、病房类型(内科、外科)、病房大小和医院规模。影响最大的因素是患者的依赖类别。
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Quality nursing care survey, 1988-1990.

In a quality nursing care survey conducted in Israel, 1988-1990, the four nursing process components were examined. The survey covered 13 hospitals with 119 medical and surgical wards, in which the nursing care quality for a sample of 2065 patients was assessed. Instruments used were (a) the Patient Classification Form, to assess patient dependency level, and (b) Monitor--an index of the quality of nursing care for acute medical and surgical wards [Goldstone et al., Polytechnic Products, Newcastle upon Tyne, 1982], a British adaptation of the Rush Medicus methodology [Jelinek et al., US Dept of Health, Education and Welfare, 1974]. The survey process involved orientation of the hospitals' senior staff, and training of participants in the administration of patient classification and of Monitor. The highest quality nursing care was found in "Meeting the patient's physical needs"; the lowest in "Assessment and planning of patient care". Factors chosen for possible influence on quality of nursing care were: patient dependency category, type of ward (medical, surgical), ward size and hospital size. The most influential factor was found to be the patient dependency category.

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