[在臭氧浓度升高的日子里,肺功能和眼睛和呼吸道刺激的流行程度]。

Immunitat und Infektion Pub Date : 1995-10-01
P Höppe, G Praml, J Lindner, G Rabe, G Fruhmann
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了评估臭氧浓度升高对健康的潜在影响,从四个假定的臭氧危险组和一个对照组(每组至少40人)的受试者中反复获取肺功能参数和对眼睛和呼吸道刺激的主观投票,这些受试者是老年人、青少年哮喘患者、林业工人、运动员和职员——对比臭氧浓度升高(至少100微克/立方米)和低(最多80微克/立方米)的日子。结果显示,“老年人”和“运动员”没有相关的臭氧影响,“青少年哮喘患者”只有轻微的肺部影响,但“林业工人”(21%)和“职员”(16%)在“臭氧日”的气道阻力明显较高。在环境中臭氧水平适度升高的日子里,假定臭氧本身对肺反应的影响与森林或室内等特定地点空气的其他成分相比较小。
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[Lung function and prevalence of irritation of eyes and respiratory airways on days with elevated ozone concentrations].

In order to evaluate potential health effects on days with elevated ozone concentrations, lung function parameters and subjective votes on irritations of eyes and airways were taken repeatedly from subjects belonging to four assumed ozone risk groups and one control group (at least 40 subjects each) - senior citizens, juvenile asthmatics, forestry workers, athletes and clerks - in comparison of days with elevated (at least 100 micrograms/m3) and low ozone concentrations (at most 80 micrograms/m3). The results show no relevant ozone effects for the groups, "senior citizens" and "athletes", only minor pulmonary effects for "juvenile asthmatics", but significantly higher airway resistances on "ozone days" for "forestry workers" (by 21%) and "clerks" (by 16%). On days with moderately elevated levels of ozone in the environment it is assumed that ozone itself has minor influence on pulmonary responses compared to that of other constituents of the air in certain location like forest or indoors.

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