史蒂文斯-约翰逊综合征用皮质类固醇治疗的结果。

S Cheriyan, R Patterson, P A Greenberger, L C Grammer, J Latall
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引用次数: 57

摘要

史蒂文斯-约翰逊综合征(SJS)可能有相当高的发病率和死亡率。传统的治疗方法是支持使用或不使用皮质类固醇,我们之前报道了41例使用皮质类固醇治疗SJS患者的成功经验。我们现在报告了另外13例SJS患者使用高剂量皮质类固醇的前瞻性治疗结果。连续13例SJS患者在诊断时接受皮质类固醇治疗。分析两组患者的临床过程及转归。药物反应是12例SJS的潜在诱发因素。皮肤受累的百分比从30%到90%不等,有8名患者受累超过80%。2例可见大疱性病变。所有患者均完全康复。皮质类固醇治疗可能挽救这些患者的生命;根据我们的经验,早期使用高剂量皮质类固醇治疗SJS非常有效,并与完全恢复相关。
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The outcome of Stevens-Johnson syndrome treated with corticosteroids.

Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS) may have considerable morbidity and mortality. Traditional management has been supportive with or without corticosteroids, and we have previously reported our successful experience treating 41 SJS patients with corticosteroids. We now report the outcome of prospectively treating 13 additional patients with SJS with high doses of corticosteroids. Thirteen consecutive patients with SJS were treated with corticosteroids at diagnosis. Their clinical course and outcomes were analyzed. Drug reactions were potential precipitants of SJS in 12 patients. The percent of skin involvement ranged from 30% to 90% with eight patients having greater than 80% involvement. Bullous lesions were seen in two patients. All patients made a complete recovery. Corticosteroid therapy may be lifesaving in these patients; and in our experience, early management of SJS with high dose corticosteroids has been very effective and associated with a full recovery.

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