[CINDI(全国非传染性疾病综合干预)在德国。[以生活方式为导向,为人口提供初级医疗保健的典范]。

W Fürniss, H Bergdolt, A Wiesemann, G Topf, W Scheuermann, E Nüssel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

世卫组织的“全国非传染性疾病综合干预”项目正在23个欧洲国家和加拿大实施。该项目的中心目标是制定防治不健康生活方式造成的慢性病的跨国战略。欧洲越是共同发展,就越有必要制定这样的战略。各国的卫生部门受到文化和(或)文明条件的影响。这一战略必须考虑到国家卫生部门的具体情况,在这方面取得的经验必须导致在欧洲和全世界建立结构和制定措施。在第一步中,CINDI家族的成员将确定在第二步中应用于制定战略的具体国家资料。该文件提到德国CINDI迄今就第一步所作的贡献。"家庭医生的三级概念"——德国医生协会推荐的"与社区有关的行为医学"模式——已经发展到将上述概念付诸实践——和初级医疗保健框架内的质量保证是本文的重点。
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[CINDI (Countrywide Integrated Noncommunicable Diseases Intervention) in Germany. A model for life style oriented, medical primary care for the population].

The WHO project "CINDI" (Country-wide Integrated Noncommunicable Diseases Intervention) is being implemented in 23 European countries and in Canada. The central goal of this project is the development of across-country strategies to combat chronic diseases caused by unhealthy lifestyles. The more Europe grows together the more it will be necessary to have such strategies. The health sector of the individual countries is shaped by cultural and/or civilizatory conditions. Such a strategy has to account for the country's specific shape of the health sector and the experience made in this point has to result in the establishment of structures and the creation of measures across Europe and worldwide. In the first step, members of the CINDI family are to ascertain country specific informations which in the second step should be used for the development of the strategy. The paper refers to the contribution made so far by CINDI Germany with regard to the first step. The "3 Level Conception of Family Physicians"-recommended by the Society of physicians of Germany the model "Community - related behavioural medicine" - which has been developed to put the above mentioned conception into practice - and quality assurance in the framework of medical primary care from the focus of the paper.

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