一种有效的粉末形态计算方法

Samuel J. Varner , Robert L. Vold , Gina L. Hoatson
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引用次数: 28

摘要

提出了一种计算粉末线形的新方法。非对称二阶张量相互作用的线形是由对称张量的线形总和产生的。该方法大大减少了计算时间,极大地方便了实验光谱的迭代非线性最小二乘拟合。结果报告了尿素包合物中甘氨酸、苯甲酸和辛酸的各向异性13c NMR谱线形状。利用欧拉角的分布也可以计算出晶体取向的非均匀分布的线形,欧拉角定义了化学屏蔽张量主轴系统相对于磁场的取向。
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An Efficient Method for Calculating Powder Patterns

A novel approach to the calculation of powder lineshapes is presented. Lineshapes from asymmetric second-rank tensor interactions are produced by summing lineshapes from symmetric tensors. This approach significantly reduces the calculation time, greatly facilitating iterative nonlinear least-squares fitting of experimental spectra. Results are reported for anisotropic13C NMR lineshapes of glycine, benzoic acid, and octanoic acid in a urea inclusion compound. Lineshapes from nonuniform distributions of crystallite orientations can also be calculated by using distributions of the Euler angles that define the orientation of the principal-axis system of the chemical-shielding tensor with respect to the magnetic field.

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