淋巴细胞条件培养基联合白细胞介素-2通过短激活杀伤(SHAK)细胞过继转移有效诱导抗肿瘤自身免疫。

Cytokines and molecular therapy Pub Date : 1995-03-01
J Buer, R Hilse, I Dallmann, J Grosse, H Kirchner, U Zorn, E L Hänninen, A Franzke, S Duensing, H Poliwoda
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这项研究中,用淋巴细胞条件培养基(LCM)和重组白细胞介素-2 (il -2)诱导的自体短激活杀伤细胞(SHAK)在4小时内转移了有效的抗肿瘤免疫。在8例标准治疗难治性进展性转移性肾癌患者中,有6例患者对SHAKs有客观肿瘤反应。无进展生存期为0 ~ 8个月,总生存期为2 ~ 14个月,中位生存期为9个月以上。SHAKs的全身毒性仅限于流感样症状。患者SHAKs提供了肿瘤特异性免疫,包括细胞和体液(次级细胞因子的表达和分泌,包括IL-2, GM-CSF, inf - γ和tnf - α),远远优于IL-2激活的杀伤细胞。
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Lymphocyte-conditioned medium in combination with interleukin-2 effectively induces antitumour autoimmunity by adoptive transfer of short activated killer (SHAK) cells.

In this study, effective antitumour immunity was transferred by autologous short activated killer (SHAK) cells induced over four hours with lymphocyte conditioned medium (LCM) and recombinant interleukin-2 (rIL-2). Among eight patients with progressive metastatic renal cell carcinoma refractory to standard therapy, there were six objective tumour responses to SHAKs. Progression-free survival ranged from 0 to 8+ months, and overall survival ranged from 2 to 14+ months, with a median of 9+ months. Systemic toxicity of SHAKs was limited to flulike symptoms. Patient SHAKs provided a tumour-specific immunity, both cellular and humoral (expression and secretion of secondary cytokines, including IL-2, GM-CSF, INF-gamma and TNF-alpha), far superior to rIL-2 activated killer cells.

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