促进学龄儿童的健康。

S Bremberg
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引用次数: 11

摘要

学龄阶段的不利条件影响到余生的健康。促进健康可能会缓解这种情况。重点关注心理健康是合理的,因为这是导致这一年龄组残疾调整生命年损失的主要原因,重点关注学校也是合理的,因为这是最重要的环境。公共卫生部门和教育部门之间的合作是合理的,但由于对这两个部门所使用的知识和技术的不同观点而变得复杂。然而,进行对话是可能的。然后,公共卫生代表必须澄清目前关于学校健康促进特征的科学知识。这些特点包括:加强学校的卫生控制、年龄混合能力分组、每班15-20名学生、以任务为导向的学校文化和就业技能培训方案,例如烟草威慑。
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Health promotion in school age children.

Disadvantage in school age affects health during the remaining part of life. Health promotion might alleviate this situation. It is reasonable to focus on mental health, since this is the leading cause of disability adjusted life years lost in this age group and to focus on the school, since this is the most important setting. Co-operation between the public health and the educational sector is rational, yet complicated by different perspectives on knowledge and technology used in these two sectors. It is, however, possible to carry through a dialogue. Then, the public health representatives have to clarify current scientific knowledge on health promotive characteristics of the school. Such characteristics are, enhanced health control at school, aged mixed ability grouping, class sizes of 15-20 students, a task oriented school culture and employment of skills training programmes, e.g. for tobacco deterrence.

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