妊娠期严重精神障碍的管理与治疗

A Benabarre, M Bernardo, F Arrufat, J Salvà
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引用次数: 0

摘要

妊娠期严重精神障碍的药理学治疗,假定有可能对胎儿和妊娠产生影响的临床风险:热致、围产期综合征或产后发展后遗症。电休克治疗(ECT)对母亲和胎儿的风险都是最小的,因此,它必须位于治疗决策树的最高位置。本文就妊娠期严重精神障碍的药物治疗和电痉挛治疗的效果进行综述。参考了所有的药理学组和关于ECT:他们的适应症,反适应症,并发症和技术程序建议。最后对精神疾病各证候组的指南进行了综述。
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[The management and treatment of severe mental disorders in pregnancy].

The pharmacological treatment of serious mental disorders in the pregnancy, supposes a clinical dare by the possible repercussions on the fetus and the pregnancy: theratogenesis, perinatal syndrome or postnative sequels in the development. The electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) as much takes implicit a minimum risk for the mother as for the fetus and therefore, it must be located in the highest positions of the therapeutic decision trees. In the present article, are reviewed the consequences of the pharmacological treatment and the ECT in the serious mental disorders during the pregnancy. Is referenced to all of the pharmacological groups and with respect to the ECT: their indications, counterindications, complications and technical procedures advisables. Finally is reviewed the guide line for each syndromical group of psychiatric diseases.

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