太平洋岛屿项目:前三年。

D E Theile, R C Bennett
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引用次数: 12

摘要

背景:太平洋岛屿国家由广泛分散的、不发达的小岛屿组成,它们需要大量的国际援助,特别是在保健方面。1995年,澳大利亚国际发展署设立并资助了太平洋岛屿项目,在3年期间向10个岛屿国家提供三级医疗援助。该方案后来扩大到巴布亚新几内亚。方法:澳大利亚皇家外科医学院被任命为该项目的管理者,该项目涉及几个专科医学院和学会成员的自愿投入。根据预先确定的优先次序,通过多学科小组的短期访问提供援助。医疗服务的提供与技能转让和教育活动相结合。从受援国获得反馈意见,并由一个独立委员会对每次访问进行评价。结果:1995年3月至1998年3月,在11个国家的10个学科中,255名参与者在自愿的基础上进行了131次访问:15784名患者就诊,3424例手术。结论:该方案在各方面都非常成功。它现在又延长了3年,并将与太平洋区域和巴布亚新几内亚的研究生教育方案同时进行。
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The Pacific Islands Project: the first 3 years.

Background: The Pacific Island countries consist of widely scattered, small, underdeveloped islands which require considerable international assistance, particularly in health care. In 1995, the Pacific Islands Project was established and funded by AusAID to provide tertiary medical assistance to 10 island countries over a 3-year period. The programme was later expanded to include Papua New Guinea.

Methods: The Royal Australasian College of Surgeons was appointed manager of the project, which involved voluntary input from members of several specialist medical colleges and societies. Assistance was provided through short-term visits of multidisciplinary teams according to predetermined priorities. The delivery of medical services was combined with a transfer of skills and educational activities. Feedback was obtained from the recipient countries and each visit evaluated by an independent committee.

Results: One hundred and thirty-one visits in ten disciplines were conducted in 11 countries by 255 participants on a voluntary basis between March 1995 and March 1998: 15 784 patients were seen and 3424 operations performed.

Conclusions: The programme was very successful on all counts. It has now been extended for a further 3 years and will be conducted in parallel with postgraduate educational programmes in the Pacific region and Papua New Guinea.

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