哺乳动物生殖中的线粒体DNA。

J Cummins
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引用次数: 155

摘要

线粒体DNA (mtDNA)在真核生物中形成半自主的无性生殖基因组。它通过氧化磷酸化这一固有的危险过程来控制能量的产生,在生命周期中起着至关重要的作用。其遗传的不对称性质——几乎完全是通过女性遗传的——对男性和女性施加了不同的进化限制,这可能是异偶婚的核心。本文综述了哺乳动物mtDNA在生殖和遗传方面的生物学研究进展。
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Mitochondrial DNA in mammalian reproduction.

Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) forms a semi-autonomous asexually reproducing genome in eukaryotic organisms. It plays an essential role in the life cycle through the control of energy production, by the inherently dangerous process of oxidative phosphorylation. The asymmetric nature of its inheritance--almost exclusively through the female--imposes different evolutionary constraints on males and females, and may lie at the heart of anisogamy. This review examines the implications of recent findings on the biology of mtDNA for reproduction and inheritance in mammals.

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