英国的私人医疗保健。

Wall Street journal (Midwest ed.) Pub Date : 1979-08-21
J Spivak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

私人医疗在英国迅速发展,作者说这一趋势表明人们对国民健康服务(NHS)的不满。斯皮瓦克指出,即使提供免费医疗,公民也会支付私人病房、更快的治疗费用,并有机会选择自己的医生和医院。自30年前国民保健制度成立以来,参加私人保健计划的人数增加了15倍。这些计划每年增加10万多名会员,因此私营部门现在约占5.5亿美元,占英国每年医疗保健支出的2-3%。作者将这一趋势归因于三个因素:(1)私营医疗现在正在产生足够的资本,为其自身设施的大幅扩张提供资金;(2) NHS恶化;(3)私人医疗计划价格低廉。私人医疗保健的批评者将其描述为一种仅限于富人的选择;作者反驳说,私人保险计划首次开始招收蓝领工人。他引用了专家的观点,这些专家预测私营部门将弥补NHS在非紧急护理方面的不足,直到建立起全面的合作关系。斯皮瓦克最后指出了一个保守的计划,该计划目前正处于早期阶段,旨在推动朝这个方向发展。他补充说,不管这个计划能否实现,私人医疗已经开始在一个社会化的体系中蓬勃发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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Private health care in Britain.

Private medicine has been growing rapidly in Great Britian, a trend the author says indicates dissatisfaction with the National Health Service (NHS). Spivak notes that even when free medical treatment is available, citizens will pay for a private room, quicker treatment, and the chance to choose their own physicians and hospitals. Membership in private health plans has increased 15 fold since the inception of NHS 30 years ago. These plans are adding over 100,000 members a year so that the private sector now accounts for about $550 million, or 2-3% of Britian's annual outlay on medical care. The author attributes this trend to three factors: (1) private medicine is now generating enough capital to finance a substantial expansion of its own facilities; (2) deterioration in NHS; and (3) the low price of private health plans. Critics of private health care have described it as an alternative restricted to the affluent; the author counters that private plans are beginning to enroll blue-collar workers for the first time. He cites the opinions of experts who foresee the private sector covering for NHS shortcomings in non-emergency care until a full-fledged partnership develops. Spivak concludes by pointing to a conservative plan, now in its early stages, to promote a move in this direction. Whether or not this scheme comes to fruition, he adds, private medicine is beginning to flourish in a socialized system.

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