Considerations in the implementation of drug holiday programs in long-term care facilities.

Drug holiday programs have been implemented in many long-term care facilities in North America to reduce drug use, decrease nursing time in drug administration, and assess the need for drugs in elderly patients. Before the program begins, adequate preparation of staff and discussions among patients and families are encouraged. The pharmacist's role is to coordinate inservice programs for nursing and medical staff, develop policies and procedures, dispense drugs as prescribed and assist in program evaluation.