家庭医生对卵巢癌的看法。

R E Gray, P Chart, J C Carroll, M I Fitch, D Cloutier-Fisher
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:描述加拿大家庭医生对卵巢癌的认识、实践和观点。设计:邮寄调查问卷后是一张提醒卡,第二次邮寄问卷和最后一张提醒卡。背景:从加拿大家庭医生学会会员数据库中随机抽取全国家庭医生样本。主要观察指标:卵巢癌相关知识。与卵巢癌的筛查和检测有关的实践。对卵巢癌筛查的态度。在照顾有卵巢癌风险或被诊断为卵巢癌的妇女方面所扮演的角色。感知到的医生教育需求。结果:共回收问卷1079份,回收率为56.6%。虽然大多数家庭医生了解卵巢癌的基本事实,但对风险因素、家族性卵巢癌综合征和症状的认识有限。发现与无症状妇女有关的做法大多符合现行准则,并认识到普遍缺乏证据证明检测的有效性。麻烦的领域包括筛查在高危妇女中的作用以及对现有检测方法的了解。大多数家庭医生表示,他们在被诊断患有卵巢癌的妇女的护理中发挥着重要作用。他们还表达了对获得更多卵巢癌相关信息的高度兴趣。结论:这项研究清楚地表明,有必要进行更多的研究,以帮助制定基于证据的卵巢癌风险增加的妇女和没有已知风险的妇女的指南。在获得更明确的证据之前,临时指南可以为目前不得不在巨大不确定性背景下做出决定的医生提供帮助。加拿大家庭医生将对有关卵巢癌的继续医学教育倡议感兴趣,并将从中受益。
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Family physicians' perspectives on ovarian cancer.

Objective: To describe the knowledge, practices and perspectives of Canadian family physicians regarding ovarian cancer.

Design: A mailed survey questionnaire was followed by a reminder card, a second mailing of the questionnaire and a final reminder card.

Setting: A national sample of family physicians was drawn randomly from the membership database of the College of Family Physicians of Canada.

Main outcome measures: Knowledge related to ovarian cancer. Practices related to the screening and detection of ovarian cancer. Attitudes towards screening for ovarian cancer. Perceived role in the care of women at risk of, or diagnosed with, ovarian cancer. Perceived educational needs of physicians.

Results: A total of 1079 completed questionnaires were returned, providing a response rate of 56.6%. Although most family physicians were aware of the basic facts about ovarian cancer, there were knowledge limitations related to risk factors, familial ovarian cancer syndromes and symptoms. Practices related to asymptomatic women were found to be mostly in accord with current guidelines and recognized the prevailing lack of evidence for the effectiveness of tests. Areas that were troublesome included the role of screening in high-risk women and knowledge about available tests. Most family physicians indicated that they have an important role to play in the care of women after they have been diagnosed with ovarian cancer. They also expressed a high level of interest in obtaining additional information related to ovarian cancer.

Conclusions: This study clearly shows that there is a need for additional research to assist with the development of evidence-based guidelines for women at increased risk of ovarian cancer and for women at no known risk. Pending more definitive evidence, interim guidelines could provide assistance to physicians currently having to make decisions in a context of massive uncertainty. Canadian family physicians would be interested in and would benefit from continuing medical education (CME) initiatives concerning ovarian cancer.

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