医疗保健@思想的速度。

Integrated healthcare report Pub Date : 1999-05-01
J D Cochrane
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引用次数: 0

摘要

意识到我们刚刚触及与健康有关的互联网网站的表面,这是令人生畏的。使用互联网作为一个重要的病人护理工具是一个非常真实的前景在不久的将来。然而,今天大多数医院系统和医生团体只是利用网络张贴“广告牌”。“在美国其他地方,互联网已经不仅仅是一块广告牌了。它改变了商业运作的方式。有电子邮件。为那些投资的人提供电子交易。在母亲节,妈妈们会收到电子贺卡,还有电子商务,包括网上买卖,也收集和组织数据,帮助企业更好地为客户服务,建立这种关系。互联网是一种交易工具。最新的调查显示,今年网上的交易额比去年增长了300%。根据思科系统赞助的一项调查。净销售额达到2000亿美元,每6个月翻一番。而且,搜索健康信息是人们使用网络的三大原因之一。调查表明,人们希望与他们的医生有更好的沟通,大多数人希望通过电子邮件进行沟通。然而,很少有医生对此感兴趣。作为本文研究的一部分,我们审查了数十个医院和医疗团体的网站。虽然其中一些网站很吸引人,但大多数网站除了提供地图和电话号码之外什么都不做。人们不妨在黄页上查找他们能在网上找到的信息。与此同时,在过去的几个月里,一些资金充足的健康站点如雨后春笋般涌现。我们在网络上搜索,寻找那些真正能让人们进行互动的网站,而不仅仅是寻找信息。显然,人们正在朝着通过网络进行交易的能力发展,例如,病人监控、检查索赔状态、询问医生等。但是,我们只是在这场运动的前端,医生和医院有机会发挥领导作用。例如,本文所回顾的许多站点都为患者提供了创建自己的健康记录并在网络上维护的功能。难以想象,一个医疗保健系统及其附属医生可能会开发一个安全的网站,其中包括住院和门诊的综合记录,病人和授权的提供者可以通过世界上任何电话以电子方式访问。很明显,有了互联网数据,消费者将在自己的护理中扮演越来越重要的角色。雇主们默许了他们增加选择的要求。共同支付额也在上升,员工在选择供应商时可能会用脚投票。WebMd、Physicians Online、Planetrx.com、drugstore.com、雅虎等公司正在填补这一需求。这应该给医疗系统和医生敲响警钟。根据Medimetrix的最新数据(见medimetrix.com),当今网络上访问量最大的健康网站是Intelihealth.com(约翰霍普金斯)、Mayohealth.org和OnHealth.com。这些网站为消费者提供了高度互动的体验,以及大量的新闻和信息。他们是引人注目的和流量建设,有新鲜的新闻,经常更新,许多是交易。这就是人们想要的。对于医生和医院来说,互联网有很多潜在的用途,在本文中很难适当地涵盖它们。为什么病人不能检查他们的账户状态呢?保险付了吗?有耐心的平衡吗?消费者可以在网上查询他们的银行余额。为什么不是他们医院或医疗机构的账户?为什么不让他们在网上支付余额呢?如上所述,一些hmo已经开始向患者提供账户状态信息。为什么不是医院和医生?网站像兔子一样繁殖。这需要很大的努力
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Healthcare @ the speed of thought.

It is daunting to realize that we have just touched the surface of health-related Internet web sites. The use of the Internet as a vital patient care tool is a very real prospect on the near horizon. Yet most hospital systems and physicians groups today just use the Net to post "billboards.'' In the rest of America, the Internet has been much more than a billboard. It has changed the way business is conducted. There's e-mail. There's e-trading for those who invest. On mother's day moms receive e-cards, and there is e-commerce which includes buying and selling online, and also collecting and organizing data that will help a business serve customers better, building that relationship. The Internet is a transaction tool. The latest survey indicates that the volume of commerce on the Net has grown 300% this year over last. According to a survey sponsored by Cisco Systems. Net sales volume accounts for $200 billion and is doubling every 6 months. And, the search for health information is among the top three reasons people use the web. The surveys indicate that people would like better communication with their physicians and most would like to communicate by e-mail. Yet, very few physicians are interested. As part of the research for this article we reviewed dozens of web sites for hospitals and medical groups. While some of these sites are attractive, most simply don't do anything more than provide maps and telephone numbers. People might as well look in the Yellow Pages for the information they can find on th web. Meanwhile, a number of well-funded health sites have sprung up just in the past few months. We searched the web to find sites that would actually allow people to interact in ways that went beyond just finding information. Clearly there is movement toward the ability to conduct transactions over the Net, i.e, patient monitoring, checking on status of claims, ask-a-doc, etc. But, we are just at the front end of this movement and physicians and hospitals have an opportunity to play a leadership role. A number of the sites reviewed for this article, for example, offer the patient the ability to develop his or her own health record and maintain it on the web. It is not conceivable that a healthcare system, along with its affiliated physician, might develop a secure web site that included a combined inpatient and outpatient rcord, accessible electronically by patients and authorized providers from any telephone in the world. It is clear that armed with Internet data, consumers will play an increasingly important role in their own care. Employers are acquiescing to their demands for increasing choice. Copayments are also going up and employees are likely to vote with their feet in selecting providers. Companies like WebMd, Physicians Online, Planetrx.com, drugstore.com, Yahoo and the other mentioned above are filling a need. It should be a wakeup call for healthcare systems and physicians. According to the latest data from Medimetrix, (see medimetrix.com), the most frequently visited health sites on the web today are Intelihealth.com (Johns Hopkins), Mayohealth.org, and OnHealth.com. These sites provide a highly interactive experience for consumers and tons of news and information. They are compelling and traffic-building, have fresh news that is frequently updated and many are transaction. That's what people want. There are so many potential uses of the Internet for physicians and hospitals that it is difficult to properly cover them in this article. Why shouldn't a patient be able to check the status of their account? Has the insurance paid? Is there a patient balance? Consumers can check their bank balances on the Internet. Why not their hospital or medical office accounts? Why not let them pay their balances online? As noted above, some the the HMOs are providing account status information to patients already. Why not the hospitals and physicians? Web sites are multiplying like rabbits. It's going to take a lot of effort to

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California journal. Technology Part III: exploiting the opportunities. Technology. Part II: New opportunities for health care? Technology part 1: the Internet--opportunities & threats. Profile: Baptist Health System, Birmingham.
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