常用泻药的分类、药理学和副作用。

S Müller-Lissner
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于泻药的作用方式影响多种机制、吸收/分泌和运动活动,因此没有令人满意的术语泻药定义。泻药的化学性质很不均匀。它们的作用方式是将水保持在肠腔内(膳食纤维,渗透性泻药),抑制水分吸收或刺激分泌(刺激性泻药),或刺激结肠运动(刺激性泻药,5HT4激动剂)。大多数泻药都有副作用,但通常是轻微的。
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Classification, pharmacology, and side-effects of common laxatives.

No definition of the term laxative is satisfactory since their mode of actions affects multiple mechanisms, absorption/secretion and motor activity. Laxatives are very heterogeneous chemically. They act by either holding water inside the bowel lumen (dietary fibre, osmotic laxatives), by inhibition of water absorption or stimulation of secretion (stimulant laxatives), or by stimulation of colonic motility (stimulant laxatives, 5HT4 agonists). Most laxatives have side-effects but these are usually mild.

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