全身PET FDG在乳腺癌远处复发诊断中的地位

Max Lonneux MD , Ivan Borbath MD , Martine Berlière MD , Carine Kirkove MD , Stanislas Pauwels MD, PhD
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引用次数: 94

摘要

目的:探讨正电子发射断层扫描18f -氟脱氧葡萄糖(PET FDG)在怀疑乳腺癌复发患者中的作用。方法:对39名女性进行全身PET FDG检查。34例因无症状肿瘤标志物升高而被纳入。PET结果经定向成像或活检证实。随访数据收集时间至少为12个月。结果:31/33例复发患者PET FDG显示37/39个部位。PET未发现1例局部复发,1例患者在PET阴性6个月后出现腹膜癌。PET FDG假阳性对应肺部感染、退行性骨病和重建伪影。常规影像学检查描述了6/33例患者的复发部位。结论:全身PET FDG检测远处乳腺癌复发具有较高的敏感性。前瞻性研究是强制性的,以解决其对患者管理和生存的潜在影响。
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The Place of Whole-Body PET FDG for the Diagnosis of Distant Recurrence of Breast Cancer

Purpose: To study the role of positron emission tomography 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (PET FDG) imaging in patients with a suspicion of breast cancer recurrence.

Procedures: Whole-body PET FDG was performed in 39 women. Thirty-four were included because of asymptomatic tumor marker increase. PET findings were confirmed by oriented imaging or by biopsy. Follow-up data were collected over a period of at least 12 months.

Results: PET FDG depicted 37/39 sites in 31/33 patients with recurrence. PET missed one locoregional recurrence and in one patient peritoneal carcinomatosis developed 6 months after a negative PET. False positive PET FDG corresponded to lung infection, degenerative bone disease, and reconstruction artifact. The conventional imaging work-up depicted sites of recurrence in 6/33 patients.

Conclusion: Whole-body PET FDG is highly sensitive for the detection of distant breast cancer recurrence. Prospective studies are mandatory to address its potential impact on patient management and survival.

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