国家临终关怀组织的历史。

The Hospice journal Pub Date : 1999-01-01
L Beresford, S R Connor
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引用次数: 0

摘要

国家临终关怀组织是由美国最早的临终关怀项目的创始人努力发展起来的,以保护他们对临终关怀的情感投资,在国会和其他公共政策论坛上倡导临终关怀的利益,为羽翼未丰的运动定义标准,并为那些对在海岸到海岸的社区开办临终关怀项目感兴趣的人提供关于运行临终关怀项目的具体细节的教育。英国的圣克里斯托弗临终关怀医院最初是一个独立的住院病人设施,后来增加了家庭护理服务,而美国的大多数临终关怀医院都是以家庭护理为基础的项目,通常主要由志愿者管理。在NHO最初的21年里,主导其工作的关键问题包括医疗保险临终关怀福利的通过和维持,临终关怀理念的意识形态斗争,以及将临终关怀扩展到其他人群(如艾滋病患者)的努力。
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History of the National Hospice Organization.

The National Hospice Organization grew out of efforts by the founders of the earliest hospice programs in the United States to protect their emotional investments in hospice care, to advocate for hospice interests in Congress and other public policy forums, to define standards for the fledgling movement, and to provide education on the nuts and bolts of running hospice programs for others who were interested in starting hospices in communities from coast to coast. Unlike the model of St. Christopher's Hospice in England, which began as a free-standing in-patient facility and later added home care services, most U.S. hospices started as home care-based programs, often largely manned by volunteers. Among the crucial issues that have dominated the work of NHO during its first 21 years were passage and maintenance of the Medicare hospice benefit, ideological battles over the hospice philosophy, and efforts to extend hospice care to other populations, such as people with AIDS.

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