评价偏头痛患者对纳曲坦的偏好优于传统一线药物。

C Powers, S Szeto, D Pangtay, T Bort, M Cervi, R Cady
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引用次数: 25

摘要

目的:评价患者对盐酸纳曲坦治疗偏头痛的满意度和偏好。设计和设置:在15个初级保健诊所进行的开放标签研究。患者:纳入143名符合国际头痛协会偏头痛诊断标准的成年人,他们没有使用曲坦类药物作为偏头痛的一线治疗方法;115人完成了这项研究。干预和结果评估:基线时,评估当前偏头痛治疗的满意度。患者给予盐酸纳曲坦2.5 mg治疗3次偏头痛,并记录头痛症状和治疗效果。治疗3次偏头痛后,评估对纳曲坦治疗的满意度和对既往或纳曲坦治疗的偏好。结果:143例患者中有89例(62%)曾接触过曲坦类药物,缺乏处方(55%)是不继续使用曲坦类药物作为一线治疗的主要原因。用于一线治疗的药物包括简单镇痛药(59%)、联合用药(46%)和麻醉药(13%)。用纳曲坦治疗3例偏头痛后,偏头痛治疗的满意度从47%提高到75%。与之前的非曲坦类药物治疗相比,63%的患者更喜欢纳曲坦治疗,27%的患者更喜欢以前的治疗,10%的患者没有偏好。选择纳曲坦治疗的主要原因是“有效缓解疼痛”(86%)和“恢复功能/执行任务的能力”(81%)。结论:与以往的非曲曲坦类药物治疗相比,大多数患者更倾向于将纳曲坦作为偏头痛的一线治疗药物。
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Evaluation of migraineurs' preferences for naratriptan over conventional first-line agents.

Objective: To assess patient satisfaction with and preference for naratriptan hydrochloride therapy over previous "nontriptan" therapy for migraines.

Design and setting: Open-label study conducted at 15 primary care clinics.

Patients: One hundred forty-three adults meeting International Headache Society diagnostic criteria for migraine who were not using triptans as first-line therapy for migraines were enrolled; 115 completed the study. INTERVENTION AND OUTCOME ASSESSMENTS: At baseline, satisfaction with current migraine therapy was assessed. Patients were provided with naratriptan hydrochloride, 2.5 mg, to treat 3 migraines and diaries to record headache symptoms and response to treatment. After treating 3 migraines, satisfaction with naratriptan therapy and preference for either previous or naratriptan therapy were assessed.

Results: Eighty-nine (62%) of 143 patients had previous exposure to triptans, with lack of prescribing (55%) as the primary reason for not continuing their use as first-line therapy. Medications used for first-line therapy included simple analgesics (59%), combination products (46%), and narcotics (13%). After treating 3 migraines with naratriptan, satisfaction with migraine therapy increased from 47% to 75%. Sixty-three percent of patients preferred naratriptan therapy over their previous nontriptan therapy, 27% preferred their previous therapy, and 10% had no preference. The main reasons for preference for naratriptan therapy were "relieves pain effectively" (86%) and "restores ability to function/perform task" (81%).

Conclusion: Naratriptan for first-line migraine therapy was preferred by most patients over previous nontriptan therapy.

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