扩张型心肌病的三室起搏。TTDR踱步吗?]。

R Robledo Nolasco, J C Buenfil Medina, J Soto Solís, G Zaragoza Rodríguez, J Flores Flores, J L Sánchez Pazarán, M Blanco Canto, N Juárez Pelcastre, A Cortés García
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了墨西哥城第一例接受三室起搏系统的病例。40岁男性扩张型心肌病伴心律变异性和心动过缓。三条导联由右锁骨下入路引入。右室导线分别置于心房附件和右心室流出道,最后一根导线置于心大静脉。两个心室导联通过y型接头连接到标准双极DDDR起搏器的心室通道上。右心室导联连接远极(阳极),左心室导联连接近极(阴极)。8 d后,患者临床状况好转,功能分级由IV级提高至II级,左室射血分数由常规心室造影从30%提高至35%。在这类患者中,心输出量的改善是由于左心室充盈增加,二尖瓣和三尖瓣反流减少,心室收缩同步化更好的结果。多站点起搏增加了当代起搏的复杂性,应该考虑修改标准起搏器代码以适应多站点起搏。根据起搏室的数量,第一和第二位置的字母可以是T(三)或F(四),第三位置的字母“T”也可以用来指定触发器。我们认为在扩张型心肌病患者中植入三室起搏在技术上是可行的。患者的病情可能得到改善,需要对标准起搏器代码进行修改。
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[Trichamber pacing in dilated myocardiopathy. TTDR pacing?].

This article describes the first case in Mexico city that received a three chamber pacing system. A 40 year-old man with dilated cardiomyopathy with variant cardiac rhythm and bradycardia. The three leads were introduced by right subclavian approaches. The right chamber leads were placed in atrial's appendage and in the right ventricular outflow tract and the last one was placed in the great cardiac vein. The two ventricular lead were connected a Y-connector to the ventricular channel of a standard bipolar DDDR pacemaker. The right ventricular lead was connected to the distal pole (anode) and the left ventricular lead to the proximal pole (cathode). Eight days later, the patient's clinical status improved, his functional class improved from IV to II and his left ventricular ejection fraction increased from 30% to 35% by conventional ventriculography. In this type of patients the improvement in cardiac output is this result an of increase in left ventricular filling, reduced mitral and tricuspid regurgitation a better synchronization of ventricular contraction. Multisite pacing has added a mayor complexity to contemporary pacing and a modification of the standard pacer-maker code should be considered to accommodate multisite pacing. The letter in the first and second position might be T (three) or F (four) according to number of pacing chamber and also the letter "t" may be suitable to designate trigger in the third position. We conclude that implant of three chamber pacing in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy is technically feasible. An improvement in the patient's condition may be obtained and a modification in standard pacemaker code is necessary.

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