B Bergamin, T Hess, R Jost, P E Ballmer, R Imoberdorf
{"title":"复发性难辨梭状芽胞杆菌小肠结肠炎。","authors":"B Bergamin, T Hess, R Jost, P E Ballmer, R Imoberdorf","doi":"","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pseudomembranous enterocolitis generally occurs after antibiotic treatment. The standard treatment is oral metronidazol or vancomycin. Nevertheless, relapses of Clostridium difficile enterocolitis are observed in 10-25% of cases. Factors associated with recurrences include endogenous reinfection by spore formation, selective IgG1 or IgA deficiency or infection with mutated strains of Clostridium difficile. Recurrent Clostridium difficile enterocolitis may be treated with repeat oral vancomycin combined with Sacchoromyces boulardii, with intravenous immunoglobulin for severe colitis.</p>","PeriodicalId":21484,"journal":{"name":"Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift","volume":"130 44","pages":"1681-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2000-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"[Recurrent Clostridium difficile enterocolitis].\",\"authors\":\"B Bergamin, T Hess, R Jost, P E Ballmer, R Imoberdorf\",\"doi\":\"\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Pseudomembranous enterocolitis generally occurs after antibiotic treatment. The standard treatment is oral metronidazol or vancomycin. Nevertheless, relapses of Clostridium difficile enterocolitis are observed in 10-25% of cases. Factors associated with recurrences include endogenous reinfection by spore formation, selective IgG1 or IgA deficiency or infection with mutated strains of Clostridium difficile. Recurrent Clostridium difficile enterocolitis may be treated with repeat oral vancomycin combined with Sacchoromyces boulardii, with intravenous immunoglobulin for severe colitis.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":21484,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift\",\"volume\":\"130 44\",\"pages\":\"1681-4\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2000-11-04\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Pseudomembranous enterocolitis generally occurs after antibiotic treatment. The standard treatment is oral metronidazol or vancomycin. Nevertheless, relapses of Clostridium difficile enterocolitis are observed in 10-25% of cases. Factors associated with recurrences include endogenous reinfection by spore formation, selective IgG1 or IgA deficiency or infection with mutated strains of Clostridium difficile. Recurrent Clostridium difficile enterocolitis may be treated with repeat oral vancomycin combined with Sacchoromyces boulardii, with intravenous immunoglobulin for severe colitis.