技术——合适的和不合适的。

Safe motherhood Pub Date : 1995-01-01
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人们通常认为“技术”就是“机器”。但是,根据世卫组织的定义,技术是方法、程序、技术和设备的集合,这些方法、程序、技术和设备与使用它们的人一起有助于解决健康问题。一项适当的技术是科学上合理的、适应当地需要的、使用者或使用者可以接受的、能用社区负担得起的资源加以维持和利用的技术。许多不同的技术对降低孕产妇和围产期死亡率和发病率作出了巨大贡献。然而,人们往往没有足够重视这项技术对经济、人力和基础设施的影响,也没有足够重视将其引入新环境的影响。这一期《安全孕产》着眼于目前在孕产妇和新生儿保健中广泛使用的一些技术,并提出了两个简单的问题。这项技术在不同的环境下进行过评估吗?在卫生保健系统的哪个层面可以适当地使用这项技术?
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Technologies -- appropriate and inappropriate.

People often think that "technology" means "machines". But according to WHO a technology is an association of methods, procedures, techniques, and equipment which, together with the people using them, can contribute to solving a health problem. An appropriate technology is one that is scientifically sound, adapted to local needs, acceptable to those who use it or for whom it is used, and that can be maintained and utilized with resources that the community can afford. Many different technologies have contributed enormously to reducing maternal and perinatal mortality and morbidity. Yet, very often, not enough attention is paid to the economic, human, and infrastructure implications of the technology or to the implications of introducing it into a new setting. This issue of Safe Motherhood looks at some of the technologies currently widely available in maternal and neonatal health care and asks two simple questions. Has this technology been evaluated in different settings? And at which level of the health care system can this technology be used appropriately?

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