[掌骨骨折保守治疗]。

A Prokop, H J Helling, S Kulus, K E Rehm
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引用次数: 0

摘要

如果没有关节移位,旋转失败,移位超过30度和轴向,缩短超过5mm,建议保守治疗。开放性骨折及掌骨连环骨折应行手术治疗。早期功能治疗应在稳定骨折,而不是移位骨折。石膏只能在手指完全伸位和掌指关节60-90度屈曲时短时间使用。水肿消退后双带固定旋转允许自由活动范围。第五掌骨移位性骨折(拳击手骨折)闭合复位术不成功。移位超过30度的病例可采用髓内固定手术治疗。
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[Conservative treatment of metacarpal fracture].

Conservative treatment of meatacarpale fracture is recommended if there are no joint displacement, rotation failures, displacement over 30 degrees ad axim and shortening over 5 mm. Operative procedures should be done in open fractures and serial of fractures of metacarpale bones. Early functionally treatment should be done in stable, not displaced fractures. Cast can be used only for a short time in full extended position of fingers and flexion in metacarpo-phalangeal joint in 60-90 degrees. Twin-tapes after reduction of edema allowed free range of motion by fixed rotation. Closed reduction of displaced fractures of fifth metacarpal bone (boxer's fracture) isn't successful. Cases with displacement over 30 degrees may be operatively treated by intramedullary stabilization.

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