剑麻(龙舌兰)蛋白水解酶在脱氧纤维素上的分离

K.F. Tipton
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引用次数: 5

摘要

1.1. 粗剑麻提取物经deae纤维素层析得到7个蛋白质组分。在deae -纤维素上的再层析和Sephadex G 100.3.3上的凝胶过滤表明,每个组分基本上都是均匀的。其中5个组分对酪蛋白具有蛋白水解活性,4个组分对α-苯甲酰-l-精氨酸酰胺具有酶活性。发现四种活性成分被金属结合剂和二异丙基氟化磷抑制。这些活性成分似乎都不依赖于巯基的活性。在Sephadex g100上进行凝胶过滤,发现两种组分的比活性、最优pH值和分子量存在差异。
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Fractionation of proteolytic enzymes from sisal (Agave sisalanus) on deae-cellulose

  • 1.

    1. Crude sisal extract has been fractionated into seven protein components by chromatography on DEAE-cellulose.

  • 2.

    2. Each component was shown to be essentially homogeneous on rechromatography on DEAE-cellulose and on gel filtration on Sephadex G 100.

  • 3.

    3. Five of the components were shown to have proteolytic activity toward casein and four had amidase activity toward α-benzoyl-l-arginine amide.

  • 4.

    4. Four of the active components were found to be inhibited by metal binding agents and di-isopropylphosphorofluoridate.

  • 5.

    5. None of the active components appeared to depend on a sulphydryl group for activity.

  • 6.

    6. The components differed in their specific activities, pH optima, and molelcular weights as indicated by gel filtration on Sephadex G 100.

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