近五年中国医学史研究。

Jian-ping Zhu
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In the field of history of diseases, the papers deal with diseases in gynecology and obstetrics, plague, lanhousha (scarlet fever), and nephritis; articles in the field of specific disciplines deal with history of acu-moxibustion, history of prescription-forms, and history of gynecology, endoscopic surgery, and evidence-based medicine. There are even distinguished papers appeared in these aspects. In the aspect of modern medical history, there are papers dealing with the developement of TCM, the introduction of western medicine into China, with some specific researches in these fields. Medical biographies include Tan Yun-xian, Quan Shao-qing, Du Chong-ming etc. Papers on medical works deal with the ancient unearthed literature lost yet spread and extant abroad, medical classics, canons on material medica, cold-pathogenic diseases, and formularies. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

1999年以来,中国医学史研究在中医史、西医史、中西医结合史、少数民族传统医学史、外国医学史、中外医学交流史、比较医学史等诸多领域都取得了不同程度的进展。其中,疾病史、特定医学学科史、现代医学史、医学传记、医学著作、当代医学史、医学文化史等方面的文章数量急剧增加。在疾病史方面,论文涉及妇产科、鼠疫、猩红热、肾炎等疾病;在特定学科领域的文章涉及针灸史、方剂史、妇科史、内窥镜外科史和循证医学。在这些方面甚至出现了杰出的论文。在现代医学史方面,有关于中医发展、西医传入中国的论文,在这些领域有一些具体的研究。医学传记有谭云贤、全少卿、杜崇明等。医学论著主要涉及外传失传的古代出土文献、医学经典、本草典、寒邪病典、方剂等。而医学文化史论文主要讨论儒、道、佛、医对中医的影响。五年来,在《中华医史杂志》发表原创论文300篇,在其他中文期刊发表论文200篇。出版专著40部,主要有《中医通史》、《中医药近代史》、《针灸发展史》、《藏医通史》等。今后的研究重点应放在疾病史、特定医学学科史和一些特定学术课题的研究上。此外,医学史研究的理论问题、中国少数民族传统医学史、中外交流医学史、医学史比较研究、医学史研究等研究领域的短板也在不断加强。1999年以来的五年间,中国的医学史研究工作,包括中医史、西医史、中西医结合史、中国少数民族传统医学史、外国医学史、中外医学交流史、比较医学史等,都取得了一定的进展。疾病史、特定医学学科史、现代医学史、医学传记、医学著作、当代医学史和医学文化史等方面的文章数量急剧增加。古代医学史的研究工作仍在蓬勃发展。
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Research on history of medicine in China in the last five years.

Since 1999, progress has been made, to varying degrees, in numerous areas of medical history research in China including history of TCM, history of western medicine, history of integrated Chinese and western medicine, history of traditional medicine of Chinese minorities, history of medicine of foreign countries, history of medical exchanges between China and other countries, and history of comparative medical history. Among others, the number of articles on history of diseases, history of specific medical disciplines, modern medical history, medical biographies, medical works, contemporary medical history, and history of medical culture has increased dramatically. In the field of history of diseases, the papers deal with diseases in gynecology and obstetrics, plague, lanhousha (scarlet fever), and nephritis; articles in the field of specific disciplines deal with history of acu-moxibustion, history of prescription-forms, and history of gynecology, endoscopic surgery, and evidence-based medicine. There are even distinguished papers appeared in these aspects. In the aspect of modern medical history, there are papers dealing with the developement of TCM, the introduction of western medicine into China, with some specific researches in these fields. Medical biographies include Tan Yun-xian, Quan Shao-qing, Du Chong-ming etc. Papers on medical works deal with the ancient unearthed literature lost yet spread and extant abroad, medical classics, canons on material medica, cold-pathogenic diseases, and formularies. While papers on history of medical culture discuss basically the influence of Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism and I-discipline on Chinese medicine. During these five years, 300 original articles have been published in The Chinese journal of Medical History, with another 200 papers published in other Chinese journals. Forty monographs have been published and important ones are A General History of Chinese Medicine, Modern history of TCM, The Historical Development of Acupuncture, A General History of Tiberan Medicine. For the coming years, the stress points should be laid on the research on history of diseases, history of specific medical disciplines, and some specific academic topics. In addition, the weak points in the research fields of theoretical problems in studies of medical history, history of traditional medicine of Chinese minorities, medical history of communication between China and foreign countries, comparative study on medical history, and the study on history of medical also be strengthened continually. In the five years since 1999, progress has been made, more or less, in the research works in medical history in China, including history of TCM, history of western medicine, history of integrated Chinese and western medicine, history of traditional medicine of Chinese minorities, history of medicine of foreign countries, history of medical exchanges between China and other countries, and history of comparative medical history. And the number of articles on history of diseases, history of specific medical disciplines, modern medical history, medical biographies, medical works, contemporary medical history and history of medical culture has increased dramatically. The research work in ancient medical history is still progressing forcefully.

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期刊介绍: Scientiarum is the international journal of the History of Science Society of Japan. It was established in 1962, titled as Japanese Studies in the History of Science, and renamed to the present title in 1980. It is published three times a year, containing articles, notes, documents, and reviews, which are written in English/German/or French.
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