2001年禁止克隆人法案:模糊和联邦制。

Jurimetrics Pub Date : 2002-01-01

Jonathan S Swartz

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摘要

2001年7月31日，美国众议院通过了《2001年禁止克隆人法案》。该法案提议全面禁止通过体细胞核移植来制造克隆人胚胎;它威胁要对违规者进行刑事处罚和民事罚款。众议院2505号法案是第一个禁止克隆人在国会两院都获得通过的法案。本说明认为，该法案含糊不清，违反宪法，与最高法院最近的商业条款判例不一致。

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The Human Cloning Prohibition Act of 2001: vagueness and federalism.

On July 31, 2001, the U.S. House of Representatives passed The Human Cloning Prohibition Act of 2001. The legislation proposes a complete ban on somatic cell nuclear transfer to create cloned human embryos; it threatens transgressors with criminal punishment and civil fines. House Bill 2505 is the first human cloning prohibition to pass either chamber of Congress. This note argues that the bill is unconstitutionally vague and inconsistent with the Supreme Court's recent Commerce Clause jurisprudence.

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Jurimetrics

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