消融后用耳甲软骨移植重建内眦及眶内壁3例

G. Dagregorio , V. Darsonval
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引用次数: 8

摘要

当全层肿瘤切除后需要重建上睑或下睑的内三分之一时,我们通常使用h颊缘移植物,但当内眦病变扩散到眶内壁而不侵犯眶缘时,鼻甲移植物成为我们的首选手术选择。先前报道的解决这一难题的方法很少,而且更直接地涉及眶壁内侧骨折。我们没有发现专门的文章处理在消融后眶内壁重建中使用鼻甲移植物。尽管如此,与骨移植或肋骨软骨相比,甲壳具有很大的优势,因为它更具柔韧性和延展性。它不像同种异体移植物那样容易挤压或感染。眶内壁缺损是一种非常有效的修复方法,但移植物的重新定位必须与眶内壁的凹度完全匹配。
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Post-ablative reconstructon of the medial canthus and medial orbital wall using conchal cartilage graft with three illustrative cases

When the medial third of the upper or lower eyelid has to be reconstructed after full-thickness tumour excision, we usually use Hübner tarsomarginal grafts, but when medial canthal lesions spread to the medial orbital wall without invading the orbital margin, conchal graft becomes our first surgical option. Previously reported solutions to this difficult problem are few and concern more directly medial orbital wall fractures. We found no article dealing specifically with the use of conchal graft in post-ablative reconstruction of the medial orbital wall. Nevertheless the concha presents great advantages over bone grafting or rib cartilage, because it is more flexible and malleable. And it is less prone to extrusion or infection as may be allografts implants. It is a very effective way to repair medial orbital defects, but graft reorientation must be perfect to match exactly the medial orbital wall concavity.

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