薰衣草芳香疗法对心脏康复患者心率、血压和感知压力的影响:一项试点研究

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE Holistic Nursing Practice Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-19 DOI:10.1097/HNP.0000000000000430
Lonnie Aquaro Sebastian, Tamara Kear
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在测试通过吸入薰衣草芳香疗法作为一种压力管理方式对心脏康复患者的疗效。这是一项准实验设计。在心脏康复治疗前,使用薰衣草精油为参与者提供 8 分钟的吸入式芳香疗法。在非芳香疗法中使用相同的方案,但不使用精油。测量了血压和径向脉搏,还收集了主观数据,包括压力水平评估(1-10 级)和使用积极和消极情绪表(PANAS)进行的情绪评估。分析使用 SPSS 统计软件版本 20 进行。定量分析采用相当于 t 检验的 Mann-Whitney 非参数分析法。推理测量采用 χ2 或费雪精确检验进行分析。在门诊心脏康复项目中,有 25 名患者参与了本研究。与接受芳香疗法前后相比,接受芳香疗法前后的负性情绪(PANAS-)平均变化具有统计学意义。结果显示,芳香疗法和非芳香疗法治疗后血压均有所下降,但治疗前后的差异无统计学意义。芳香疗法和非芳香疗法后的心率下降幅度相同。对于心脏康复患者来说,芳香疗法可能是一种有用的压力管理工具。
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The Effect of Lavender Aromatherapy on Heart Rate, Blood Pressure, and Perceived Stress Among Cardiac Rehabilitation Patients: A Pilot Study.

The purpose of this study was to test the efficacy of lavender aromatherapy via inhalation as a stress management modality for patients in cardiac rehabilitation. This was a quasi-experimental design. Aromatherapy was provided via inhalation to participants before a cardiac rehabilitation session over 8 minutes using lavender essential oil. The same protocol was used in the non-aromatherapy session without the essential oil. Blood pressure and radial pulse were measured, and subjective data were also collected including assessment of stress level (1-10 scale) and affect using the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS). Analyses were performed using SPSS Statistics version 20. Quantitative measures were analyzed using Mann-Whitney nonparametric equivalent to the t test. Inferential measures were analyzed using the χ 2 or Fisher's exact test. In the outpatient cardiac rehabilitation program, 25 patients participated in this study. The average change in negative affect (PANAS-) between pre and post-aromatherapy compared with pre- and post-non-aromatherapy sessions was statistically significant. Results showed a reduction in blood pressure following both aromatherapy and non-aromatherapy sessions with no statistical significance between sessions. Heart rate decreased equally post-aromatherapy and non-aromatherapy sessions. Aromatherapy may be a useful stress management tool for cardiac rehabilitation patients.

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来源期刊
Holistic Nursing Practice
Holistic Nursing Practice INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE-NURSING
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
7.70%
发文量
120
期刊介绍: Holistic Nursing Practice (HNP), The Science of Health and Healing, is a peer-reviewed bimonthly journal that explores holistic models of nursing practice. Content emphasizes complementary traditional and holistic nursing and healthcare practices. Articles include theory-based interventions and their outcomes, including: innovations in holistic nursing practice; research related to holistic nursing practice, health care, and policy; and values and ethical-legal issues related to holistic nursing practices. The holistic approach is a worldview that emphasizes the potential for health and healing in human systems rather than on disease process and deficit.
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