未知目标位置的探索性概率规划。

Farhad Nawaz, Melkior Ornik
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引用次数: 1

摘要

未知环境下的运动规划需要综合最优控制策略,在勘探和开发之间取得平衡。在本文中,我们将环境呈现为一个标记图,其中状态标签最初是未知的,并考虑一个运动规划目标,以在最短时间内满足这些标签上给出的广义到达-避免规范。通过将访问标签的记录描述为自动机,我们将问题转化为适应状态空间上的加拿大旅行者问题。我们提出了一种策略,使智能体能够通过利用关于标签和环境的可能先验知识并在线增量地揭示环境来执行其任务。也就是说,在给定当前环境知识的情况下,智能体通过分配在探索和开发之间平衡的边权重来规划、遵循和重新规划最优路径。我们通过在二维网格环境中操作的代理的设置来说明我们的策略。
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Explorative Probabilistic Planning with Unknown Target Locations.

Motion planning in an unknown environment demands synthesis of an optimal control policy that balances between exploration and exploitation. In this paper, we present the environment as a labeled graph where the labels of states are initially unknown, and consider a motion planning objective to fulfill a generalized reach-avoid specification given on these labels in minimum time. By describing the record of visited labels as an automaton, we translate our problem to a Canadian traveler problem on an adapted state space. We propose a strategy that enables the agent to perform its task by exploiting possible a priori knowledge about the labels and the environment and incrementally revealing the environment online. Namely, the agent plans, follows, and replans the optimal path by assigning edge weights that balance between exploration and exploitation, given the current knowledge of the environment. We illustrate our strategy on the setting of an agent operating on a two-dimensional grid environment.

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