第一次世界大战中毒气战的引入及其医疗反应

Q3 Arts and Humanities Journal of Anesthesia History Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI:10.1016/j.janh.2020.12.004
Daniel Jacobs, Anthony Kovac
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在第一次世界大战中引入毒气战是有影响的,因为它既扩大了战争的广度,又推动了治疗这些新伤害所需技术的发明。在第一次世界大战中,130万人死亡中有9.1万人死于毒气伤害。毒气士兵身上的伤口是世人从未见过的。他们在欧洲各地的医疗帐篷和基地医院进行了大规模的展示。随着毒气伤亡人数的不断涌入,医生和护士不得不用他们所知道的最好的方法来治疗这些情况。毒气战改变了战争的进行方式,也改变了对伤亡人员的处理方式。从治疗大量男子瓦斯烧伤中学习到的技术导致了烧伤护理领域的进步,这有助于提高世界各地医院的死亡率和降低发病率。
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The introduction of gas warfare and its medical response in world war one

The introduction of gas warfare in World War One was impactful, as it both expanded the breadth of warfare and fueled the invention of techniques required to treat these new injuries. Gas injuries were responsible for 91,000 of 1.3 million deaths in World War One. Gassed soldiers had wounds which the world had never seen. They presented in large scale to medical tents and base hospitals across Europe. As gas casualties poured in, doctors and nurses had to treat these conditions in the best way they knew. Gas warfare changed how war was performed and how casualties of this attack were treated. The techniques learned from treating the multitudes of men with gas burns led to advances in the field of burn care, which have helped to improve mortality and reduce morbidity in hospitals across the world.

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Journal of Anesthesia History
Journal of Anesthesia History Arts and Humanities-History and Philosophy of Science
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期刊介绍: The Journal of Anesthesia History (ISSN 2352-4529) is an international peer-reviewed journal dedicated to advancing the study of anesthesia history and related disciplines. The Journal addresses anesthesia history from antiquity to the present. Its wide scope includes the history of perioperative care, pain medicine, critical care medicine, physician and nurse practices of anesthesia, equipment, drugs, and prominent individuals. The Journal serves a diverse audience of physicians, nurses, dentists, clinicians, historians, educators, researchers and academicians.
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