2019冠状病毒病(鼠疫)年杂志

IF 1.3 4区 哲学 Q3 ETHICS Hec Forum Pub Date : 2021-06-01 Epub Date: 2021-03-23 DOI:10.1007/s10730-021-09448-6
Brian H Childs, Laura Vearrier
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本期《HEC论坛》特刊中的文章提供了一些反思,这些反思明确了当前大流行带来的隐性人类学,但在围绕COVID-19的医学伦理学文献中,这种人类学在很大程度上被忽视了。其中三篇文章作为一种文学体裁显然是“新闻”的:一篇是一位医院牧师写的,一篇是一名医学生在临床预科阶段写的,还有一篇是一名四年级医学生写的,她在完成本科实习并申请医学研究生教育职位时报告了自己的经历。其他文章从历史、社会学和经济学的角度探讨了这场大流行,特别是如何发现分类政策在很大程度上对结构性医疗差距视而不见,同时又无法适当地解决这些差距。在分诊中需要解决的核心问题不仅仅是功利主义的反应是否是最公正的反应,而是对最大多数人来说,什么才是最大的好处?这期《高等商学院论坛》特刊上的文章共同呼吁用更人类学的方法来理解健康和医疗保健。将健康视为主要由医疗保健产生的狭隘观点将继续阻碍进步并使不平等永久化。健康结果是各种社会、经济、文化、历史和政治因素复杂相互作用的结果。推进医疗保健需要将人口健康置于这些因素之中。2019冠状病毒病大流行使我们敏锐地意识到,作为一个社会,我们的健康是多么相互依存。
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A Journal of the COVID-19 (Plague) Year.

The essays in this special issue of HEC Forum provide reflections that make explicit the implicit anthropology that our current pandemic has brought but which in the medical ethics literature around COVID-19 has to a great extent ignored. Three of the essays are clearly "journalistic" as a literary genre: one by a hospital chaplain, one by a medical student in her pre-clinical years, and one by a fourth-year medical student who reports her experience as she completed her undergraduate clerkships and applied for positions in graduate medical education. Other essays explore the pandemic from historical, sociological, and economic perspectives, particularly how triage policies have been found to be largely blind to structural healthcare disparities, while simultaneously unable to appropriately address those disparities. Central issues that need to be addressed in triage are not just whether a utilitarian response is the most just response, but what exactly is the greatest good for the greatest number? Together, the essays in this special issue of HEC Forum create a call for a more anthropological approach to understanding health and healthcare. The narrow approach of viewing health as resulting primarily from healthcare will continue to hinder advances and perpetuate disparities. Health outcomes result from a complex interaction of various social, economic, cultural, historical, and political factors. Advancing healthcare requires contextualizing the health of populations amongst these factors. The COVID-19 pandemic has made us keenly aware of how interdependent our health as a society can be.

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来源期刊
Hec Forum
Hec Forum ETHICS-
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
13.30%
发文量
34
期刊介绍: HEC Forum is an international, peer-reviewed publication featuring original contributions of interest to practicing physicians, nurses, social workers, risk managers, attorneys, ethicists, and other HEC committee members. Contributions are welcomed from any pertinent source, but the text should be written to be appreciated by HEC members and lay readers. HEC Forum publishes essays, research papers, and features the following sections:Essays on Substantive Bioethical/Health Law Issues Analyses of Procedural or Operational Committee Issues Document Exchange Special Articles International Perspectives Mt./St. Anonymous: Cases and Institutional Policies Point/Counterpoint Argumentation Case Reviews, Analyses, and Resolutions Chairperson''s Section `Tough Spot'' Critical Annotations Health Law Alert Network News Letters to the Editors
期刊最新文献
Medical-Legal Partnerships and Prevention: Caring for Unrepresented Patients Through Early Identification and Intervention. Organizational Ethics in Healthcare: A National Survey. Non-Psychiatric Treatment Refusal in Patients with Depression: How Should Surrogate Decision-Makers Represent the Patient's Authentic Wishes? What is a High-Quality Moral Case Deliberation?-Facilitators' Perspectives in the Euro-MCD Project. "Follow the Science" in COVID-19 Policy: A Scoping Review.
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