产前应激对成年大鼠焦虑和社会交往的影响

V. Patin, B Lordi, A. Vincent, J. Caston
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引用次数: 107

摘要

社会行为的缺陷在一些神经精神疾病中被发现,这些疾病被认为是发育的起源。本研究的目的是确定孕期某一天的产前压力是否会改变成年后代的社会行为。在妊娠第10 (S10),第14 (S14)或第19 (S19)天,怀孕大鼠暴露于急性应激(有猫存在)。成年后,他们的后代在焦虑、新恐惧症和社会行为方面进行了研究。结果表明,S10和S19大鼠的焦虑和攻击行为高于对照组,而S14大鼠的焦虑和攻击行为与对照组相似。提示妊娠第14天由于大体神经结构发育具有重要的可塑性,是对应激因子的低敏感性时期。
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Effects of prenatal stress on anxiety and social interactions in adult rats

Deficits in social behavior are found in several neuro-psychiatric disorders with a presumed developmental origin. The aim of the present study is to determine if prenatal stress at a given day of gestation alters social behavior in adult offspring. Pregnant rats were exposed to an acute stress (presence of a cat) either at the 10th (S10), the 14th (S14) or the 19th (S19) gestational day. When adult, their offsprings were studied in anxiety, neophobic and social behaviors. The results showed that S10 and S19 rats were more anxious and less aggressive than control rats, while the anxious and aggressive behavior of S14 rats was similar to that of the control ones. It is suggested that day 14 of pregnancy is a hyposensitive period to stressful agents due to an important plasticity of the developing gross nervous structures.

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