巴甫洛夫条件反射的经典起源。

Robert E Clark
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引用次数: 42

摘要

本文简要介绍了经典条件作用在美国和俄罗斯的科学发现。描述了经典条件反射在美国作为一种科学方法的结合。特别关注的是如何以及为什么用于识别经典条件作用的组成部分的术语在过去的几年里被修改。然后,我追溯了与巴甫洛夫条件反射形式相关的术语的奇妙演变,从它被引入美国的“Pawlow唾液反射法”到它现在的称谓“经典条件反射”。最后,我通过发展一个理论来总结经典条件作用这个术语是什么时候以及为什么被采用的。
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The classical origins of Pavlov's conditioning.

This article presents a brief description of the scientific discovery of classical conditioning both in the United States and in Russia. The incorporation of classical conditioning as a scientific method in the United States is described. Particular attention is given to how and why the terminologies used to identify the components of classical conditioning were modified over the years. I then trace the curious evolution of the terminology associated with Pavlov's form of conditioning, from its introduction to the United States as "the Pawlow salivary reflex method" to its present appellation as classical conditioning. Finally I conclude by developing a theory as to when and why the term classical conditioning was adopted.

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