硒衍生物作为防癌剂。

Tarek Aboul-Fadl
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引用次数: 27

摘要

硒在预防癌症中的作用最近已经通过实验室实验、临床试验和流行病学数据得到了证实。这些效应大多与硒在抗氧化酶系统中的功能有关。动物数据、流行病学数据和干预试验表明,硒衍生物在预防特定癌症和癌症起始后阶段的抗肿瘤作用方面具有明确的作用。因此,硒补充已经从纠正营养缺乏的领域转移到药物干预之一,特别是在癌症化学预防的临床领域。因此,近年来人们对合成含硒衍生物产生了浓厚的兴趣,这些衍生物可以用作癌症化学预防剂。本文综述了硒衍生物在预防癌症方面的最新研究进展。
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Selenium derivatives as cancer preventive agents.

The role of selenium in the prevention of cancer has been recently established by laboratory experiments, clinical trials, and epidemiological data. Most of the effects are related to the function of selenium in antioxidant enzyme systems. Animal data, epidemiological data, and intervention trials have shown a clear role for selenium derivatives in both prevention of specific cancers and antitumorigenic effects in postinitiation phases of cancer. Consequently, selenium supplementation has moved from the realm of correcting nutritional deficiencies to one of pharmacological intervention, especially in the clinical domain of cancer chemoprevention. Accordingly, there has been substantial interest directed toward the synthesis of selenium-containing derivatives in recent years that could be used as cancer chemopreventive agents. The current review aims to outline recent developments in the application of selenium derivatives as cancer preventive agents.

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