网络作为学习/教授生物信息学统计的教育工具。

J Oliver, M E Pisano, T Alonso, P Roca
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引用次数: 8

摘要

统计学为生物信息学提供了重要的工具,用于解释数据库搜索的结果或管理来自基因组学、蛋白质组学和代谢组学的大量信息。该项目的目标是开发一种软件工具,它将尽可能简单地演示生物信息学统计的使用。选择使用Microsoft Excel开发的计算机仿真方法(csm),是因为它们的应用范围广泛,公式计算方便快捷,测试方便,图形表示方便,并且被科学界普遍使用和接受。这些努力的结果是一组实用程序,可以从以下URL访问:http://gmein.uib.es/bioinformatica/statistics。在对以前学过传统统计教学方法课程的学生进行测试时,普遍的意见/总体共识是,基于网络的教学有许多优点,但他们的理论和实践也需要传统的人工计算方法。一旦掌握了基本的统计公式,Excel电子表格和图形对于快速尝试许多参数而不必执行繁琐的计算是非常有用的。csm对于培养生物信息学领域的学生和专业人员,以及未来自主学习和持续形成的应用具有重要意义。
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The Web as an educational tool for/in learning/teaching bioinformatics statistics.

Statistics provides essential tool in Bioinformatics to interpret the results of a database search or for the management of enormous amounts of information provided from genomics, proteomics and metabolomics. The goal of this project was the development of a software tool that would be as simple as possible to demonstrate the use of the Bioinformatics statistics. Computer Simulation Methods (CSMs) developed using Microsoft Excel were chosen for their broad range of applications, immediate and easy formula calculation, immediate testing and easy graphics representation, and of general use and acceptance by the scientific community. The result of these endeavours is a set of utilities which can be accessed from the following URL: http://gmein.uib.es/bioinformatica/statistics. When tested on students with previous coursework with traditional statistical teaching methods, the general opinion/overall consensus was that Web-based instruction had numerous advantages, but traditional methods with manual calculations were also needed for their theory and practice. Once having mastered the basic statistical formulas, Excel spreadsheets and graphics were shown to be very useful for trying many parameters in a rapid fashion without having to perform tedious calculations. CSMs will be of great importance for the formation of the students and professionals in the field of bioinformatics, and for upcoming applications of self-learning and continuous formation.

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