水稻红色种子的遗传分析与组织学研究

HAN Lei , ZHANG Hong-Yu , XU Pei-Zhou , LI Yun , WANG Xu-Dong , WU Xian-Jun
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引用次数: 26

摘要

红稻与消色差稻的正交表明,F1的种子颜色是由母本决定的。根据F1、F2和F3代的种子颜色和植株分离率,红色双单倍体种子的红色表型是由显性单基因决定的,具有母系效应。组织学研究表明,红色素仅在果皮层积累。色素积累发育时间的测定表明,种子从干燥期到完全成熟期红色积累。
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Genetic Analysis and Histological Study of Red Seed in Rice

Reciprocal crosses between red and achromatic rice revealed that the seed color of F1 was determined by its female parent. According to the seed color and plant segregation ratio of F1, F2, and F3 generations, the red phenotype of red double-haploid seed was determined by a dominant, monogene with maternal effect. Histological study showed that the red pigments accumulated in the pericarp layer only. The assay of developmental timing of pigment accumulation showed that the red color accumulated from desiccation stage to perfectly maturation stage of the seeds.

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