三肢坏死性筋膜炎的鉴别治疗。

H Siekmann, B Marquass, S Glasmacher, A Tiemann, C Josten
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:介绍坏死性筋膜炎的临床症状及治疗方法。方法:报告一例35岁女性患者,5、10段胸椎持续性骨折伴肺挫伤,无皮肤损伤。结果:常规x线和计算机断层扫描显示稳定的脊柱骨折,无需手术干预。事故发生15天后,病人出现了脓毒症。首先对脓毒性病灶进行了跨学科搜索(外科、神经学、泌尿学、内科),结果仍为阴性。在左臂上部的坏死皮肤区域划分后,双侧坏死性筋膜炎被诊断为双侧大腿和左腿下部,需要不断优化治疗策略。结论:局部积极手术联合全身抗生素是治疗坏死性筋膜炎的首选方法。应该按照“先命后肢”的原则进行。在本病例中,患者康复,并能获得良好的功能效果。
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[Differentiated therapy in necrotizing fasciitis of three extremities].

Aim: Here we present the clinical symptomatology of and therapy for necrotizing fasciitis.

Method: The case of a 35-year-old female patient with sustaining fractures of the 5 (th) and 10 (th) thoracic vertebrae and a pulmonary contusion and without any skin lesions is presented.

Results: Conventional x-rays and computed tomography revealed stable spine fractures not necessitating surgical intervention. Fifteen days after the accident the patient developed septic conditions. An interdisciplinary search (surgical, neurological, urological, internal medicine) for the septic focus first remained negative. After demarcation of necrotic skin areas at the upper left arm, bilateral necrotizing fasciitis was diagnosed at both thighs and at the lower left leg, necessitating continuous optimisation of the therapeutic strategy.

Conclusion: Local aggressive surgical therapy in combination with systemic antibiotic administration is the therapy of choice in treatment of the necrotizing fasciitis. It should be performed according to the principle "life before limb". In the presented case the patient recovered and good functional results could be achieved.

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